“…As the most toxic mycotoxin in the world, AFB 1 has toxic effects such as acute hepatotoxicity, immunosuppression, mutagenicity, teratogenesis, and carcinogenesis, becoming one of the main causes of liver cancer. Therefore, AFB 1 is classified as a group I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. − Moreover, it is highly susceptible to exposure in daily plant-derived and animal-derived foods, leading to oxidative damage and genotoxic effects on various organs, such as the liver, kidney, and reproductive system in humans, livestock, and poultry (Figure B). − It cannot be ignored that livestock and poultry feeds are the hardest hit area for AFB 1 exposure. AFB 1 can lead to anorexia and vomiting in livestock and poultry and disrupt intestinal structure and immune function, , which will seriously reduce the hatchability, newborn weight, growth rate, production, and quality of animal-derived food, as well as disease vaccination efficiency, and inhibit the feed conversion rate, thereby severely hitting the agriculture and animal husbandry industry .…”