“…The era of the 4.0 industrial revolution (the 4.0 Era) emphasizes digital economy patterns, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so forth, known as disruptive innovation phenomena (Nurcholiq, 2019;Oo et al, 2022;Yuniani et al, 2019). The 4.0 Era has direct and indirect impacts on most aspects of human life, including in the field of Education (Annisa et al, 2023;Lukman Hakim, 2021;Khairunnisa & Ilmi, 2020;Nuraeni & Rosana, 2023;Rohman & Ningsih, 2018). Learning materials can be understood more easily through digital technology and online media to search for teaching materials, examples of questions and discussions, as well as applications of teaching materials implemented in daily life.…”