2016
DOI: 10.1080/21568235.2016.1262781
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The development of a system of study credits in Ukraine: the case of policy layering in the Bologna Process

Abstract: The Bologna Process is an intergovernmental initiative aimed to make higher education degrees compatible in Europe. Previous research into the implementation of the Bologna objectives (or action lines) views the influence of the context as a challenge. This articles suggests a different approach for analysing the implementation of the Bologna action lines. By applying the policy layering perspective, this article suggests positioning change in Bologna, and the influence of the context and its established polic… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…It still remains unclear who exactly the target audiences of the ‘discursive ensemble’ of the inclusion-related action lines are, in Ball’s (2017) terms. A degree of vagueness in another Bologna action line – the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation Scheme (ECTS) which is the credit system to measure student workload – is mentioned by Kushnir (2017). The author states that the action line as presented in the international Bologna documents is broad and offers a set of concrete pointers – the definition of the credit, its weight, etc.…”
Section: The Meaning Of ‘Inclusion’ In the Bp Documentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It still remains unclear who exactly the target audiences of the ‘discursive ensemble’ of the inclusion-related action lines are, in Ball’s (2017) terms. A degree of vagueness in another Bologna action line – the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation Scheme (ECTS) which is the credit system to measure student workload – is mentioned by Kushnir (2017). The author states that the action line as presented in the international Bologna documents is broad and offers a set of concrete pointers – the definition of the credit, its weight, etc.…”
Section: The Meaning Of ‘Inclusion’ In the Bp Documentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emphasis on the process of the development of policy actors and their relationships is under-developed in the Bologna literature both in different national contexts, as well as specifically in Ukraine. This is because most of the literature on the Bologna Process represents studies that look at the extent to which Bologna action lines have been implemented, as well as successes and failures in this process (Kushnir, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As regards higher education, this study contributes, firstly, to discussion on academic identities (Henkel 2005;Henkel 2006;Leisyte 2015;Leisyte and Dee, 2012). Secondly, to reforms aimed at implementing global higher education models in the countries which do not belong the core ones (Fussy, 2017;Rungfamai, 2016;Eta, 2014), including the former post-Soviet countries (Kushnir, 2017;Oleksiyenko, 2014;Sabzalieva, 2017;CohenMiller & Kuzhabekova 2018;Kuzhabekova & Ruby, 2018). The study indicates what benefial conditions at different level of governance are required in order the global higher education models to achieve the intended outcomes in a new setting.…”
Section: Practical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In many cases, national policies are based on global models which originate in Western societies and then diffuse among them (De Ruiter & Schalk, 2017;Kyvik & Aksnes, 2015;Homburg, Dijkshoorn & Thaens, 2014;Morris & Lancaster, 2006;Kuhlmann & Annandale, 2012;Degn, 2014). The non-Western states also implement global models in public sector in general (Haarhuis & Torenvlied, 2006;Kanapyanov, 2018;Sehring, 2009;Borras, Carranza & Franco 2007;Okuonzi, 2004;Sakketa, 2018) and in higher education in particular (Beerkens, 2009(Beerkens, , 2010Cai, 2014;Fussy, 2017;Rungfamai, 2016;Sabzalieva, 2017;Lamb & Currie, 2011;Eta, 2014;Kushnir, 2017;Oleksiyenko, 2014).…”
Section: Means-ends Decoupling At the State Level And Implementation mentioning
confidence: 99%
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