“…In many cases, national policies are based on global models which originate in Western societies and then diffuse among them (De Ruiter & Schalk, 2017;Kyvik & Aksnes, 2015;Homburg, Dijkshoorn & Thaens, 2014;Morris & Lancaster, 2006;Kuhlmann & Annandale, 2012;Degn, 2014). The non-Western states also implement global models in public sector in general (Haarhuis & Torenvlied, 2006;Kanapyanov, 2018;Sehring, 2009;Borras, Carranza & Franco 2007;Okuonzi, 2004;Sakketa, 2018) and in higher education in particular (Beerkens, 2009(Beerkens, , 2010Cai, 2014;Fussy, 2017;Rungfamai, 2016;Sabzalieva, 2017;Lamb & Currie, 2011;Eta, 2014;Kushnir, 2017;Oleksiyenko, 2014).…”