2012
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.111.042382
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The Development, Characterization, and Application of an OATP1B1 Inhibition Assay in Drug Discovery

Abstract: ABSTRACT:The pivotal role of organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1) in drug disposition has become clear over the last decade. Therefore, an OATP1B1 inhibition assay suitable for use within early drug discovery was developed and characterized. IC 50 estimates for 10 literature compounds using pitavastatin and estradiol-17␤-glucuronide as substrates were within 2-fold of each other. In addition, the IC 50 estimates using pitavastatin uptake agreed well with literature values (r 2 ‫؍‬ 0.92, average… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The second best model is obtained by incorporation of predicted OATP1B3 inhibition, with predicted OATP2B1 inhibition resulting in the least accurate model (RT (3)). This may indicate a more significant role for OATP1B1 in biliary excretion of compounds than OATP1B3 or OATP2B1, which is in agreement with the literature that highlight mainly the role of OATP1B1 subfamily in the elimination of compounds (Soars et al, 2012). Moreover, OATP1B1 is known to have a higher expression level than the other two proteins in the sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes (Tu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Effect Of Oatp Binding On Biliary Excretion Modelssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…The second best model is obtained by incorporation of predicted OATP1B3 inhibition, with predicted OATP2B1 inhibition resulting in the least accurate model (RT (3)). This may indicate a more significant role for OATP1B1 in biliary excretion of compounds than OATP1B3 or OATP2B1, which is in agreement with the literature that highlight mainly the role of OATP1B1 subfamily in the elimination of compounds (Soars et al, 2012). Moreover, OATP1B1 is known to have a higher expression level than the other two proteins in the sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes (Tu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Effect Of Oatp Binding On Biliary Excretion Modelssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Among transporter proteins, OATPs have been suggested as some of the major contributors to the uptake of compounds by hepatocytes and biliary excretion of compounds (Fenner et al, 2012). Recently, OATP1B1 inhibition measures have been suggested as a suitable surrogate for the more complicated human hepatic uptake assays (Soars et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Transporter-mediated DDIs were predicted for a set of clinical inhibitors with different isoform specificity using in vitro inhibitory data. Because OATP inhibition is substrate-dependent (e.g., Noe et al, 2007;Soars et al, 2012), the in vitro inhibitory capacity was determined with atorvastatin as the victim drug. There were clear differences in OATP inhibition pattern when using atorvastatin as substrate instead of prototypical model substrates (Table 4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently available in vitro tools increase in complexity from single-gene overexpressing immortalized cell lines to isolated hepatocytes and 3-dimensional cultured hepatocyte systems. Cells expressing individual uptake transporters have been extensively used to determine if a test compound is an inhibitor of a transporter and/or a substrate (Sharma et al, 2012;Soars et al, 2012;Varma et al, 2012a). The studies are readily amenable for obtaining various kinetic parameters, including K M , V max , and IC 50 of substrates or inhibitors.…”
Section: Predicting Clearancementioning
confidence: 99%