“…The initiative builds upon past Cardus work on assessing Christian school outcomes (Cardus, 2019; Green et al., 2016, 2018a, 2018b; Neven Van Pelt et al., 2012; Pennings et al., 2014) and the Kuyers Institute’s work on Christian pedagogical practices (DI Smith, 2018; DI Smith and Smith, 2011). At the time of writing, the PFS instrument has been successfully designed and validated (Cheng et al., 2019), a supporting website has been built, and the instrument is being piloted in North American schools. While the current iteration of the tool focuses primarily on secondary school students in Christian schools, we believe the approach to be relevant to other education settings.…”