“…Of these five subclasses, the USP family represents the largest subclass of the DUBs (Nijman et al, 2005). Growing evidence demonstrated that deubiquitination plays crucial roles in regulating a wide range of cellular processes and functions, such as signaling pathways (Clague et al, 2012;Eichhorn et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2012;Zhong et al, 2012), cell cycle (Song and Rape, 2008), protein trafficking (Hasdemir et al, 2009;Clague et al, 2012), DNA repair (Nakada et al, 2010;Clague et al, 2012), transcription (Li et al, 2002;Clague et al, 2012), and early embryogenesis (Tse et al, 2009(Tse et al, , 2011(Tse et al, , 2013. Furthermore, mutations in some DUBs have been associated with diseases (Singhal et al, 2008;Clague et al, 2013), such as ataxin3 (ATXN3) in ataxias (Durcan et al, 2011).…”