1986
DOI: 10.1016/0167-6687(86)90020-x
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The determination of life premiums: An international cross-section analysis 1970–1981

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Cited by 115 publications
(186 citation statements)
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“…The variable real GDP is positive and statistically significant at conventional levels in most equations in Tables 1-4, indicating that higher national per capita income is associated with insurance market development, including life insurance and non-life insurance. These findings are in line with those of Hammond et al, 60 Beenstock et al (1986). 88 .…”
Section: Baseline Specificationsupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The variable real GDP is positive and statistically significant at conventional levels in most equations in Tables 1-4, indicating that higher national per capita income is associated with insurance market development, including life insurance and non-life insurance. These findings are in line with those of Hammond et al, 60 Beenstock et al (1986). 88 .…”
Section: Baseline Specificationsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…42 Gerber (2007). 43 Hammond et al (1967); Beenstock et al (1986); ; ; Browne et al 44 This is the case because greater income enables households to purchases insurance to acquire financial protection. 45 Furthermore, Li et al 46 suggest that a "large income results in a greater loss of expected utility for the dependents in the event of the income earner's death" and thus increases life insurance consumption in an economy (p. 640).…”
Section: Determinants Of Insurance Market Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relation between income and life insurance consumption has been confirmed by the cross country studies of Beenstock et al (1986), Truett and Truett (1990), Browne andKim (1993), andOutreville (1996). Beenstock et al (1988), indicate that a positive relationship exists between national income in industrialized countries and spending on property-liability insurance.…”
Section: Economic Factorsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…All previous studies, whether devoted to life or non-life insurance, conclude that income, measured as GDP per capita, is the most important factor affecting purchasing decisions (Fortune 1973;Campbell 1980;Beenstock et al 1986;Lewis 1989;Outeville 1990). Beck -Webb (2003), Ward -Zurbruegg (2000), and Beenstock et al (1988) point out a positive relationship in industrialised countries between national income and non-life insurance spending.…”
Section: Economic Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%