“…However, the value of the TOCIR index is lower in Saudi Arabia (Hassan & Magdy, 2014;Nawal, 2018;Razak & Zarei, 2015), which were 73%, 63.3%, and 51.5%, respectively. The value of the TOCIR index in this study is also less than that in Malaysia, Indonesia, Jordan, Egypt, and Qatar (Yap et al, 2011;Hezadeen et al, 2016;Yassin, 2017;Ezat & El-Masry, 2008;Hossain, Momin, & Leo, 2012). Such results confirmed that the disclosure of timely corporate internet reporting needs to be regulated and improved (Al-Shammari & Al-Saidi, 2015).…”