“…β-glucans are polysaccharides consisting of D-glucose monomers linked by β-D-glycosidic bonds, which commonly exist in the cell walls of plants (especially cereals, such as oat barley and wheat), mushrooms, yeasts and bacteria but are absent in human cells. β-glucans from different sources have different structures, different degrees of branching and branching patterns as well as different molecular weights [37]. Cereal β-D-glucan, which consists of 1,3 and 1,4 linkages is reported to reduce blood glucose and cholesterol for obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD),whereas yeasts, mushroom and bacteria β-D-glucan, which is characterized by 1,3 and 1,6 linkages [12], are proposed to have antitumor, anti-inflammation, and antiviral activities against immune system disease [10,11,38].…”