“…To ensure long-term stability and safe production with the FBRs, it is crucial to monitor and detect agglomeration early. Existing methods designed to detect material agglomeration faults in FBRs include the temperature method (Wildman and Huntley, 2000), electrostatic method (Xu et al, 2012), pressure uctuation method (Bartels et al, 2010), and acoustic emission method (Wang et al, 2009;Poutiainen et al, 2012;Zhang and Weng, 2012). By analyzing acoustic emission signals in FBRs, Cody et al examined the impact of particle temperature on uidized states near the walls of FBRs (Cody et al, 2000).…”