2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.06.035
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The design strategy of selective PTP1B inhibitors over TCPTP

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Cited by 49 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The positions of the six clusters were mapped on the structure of PTP1B ( Figure 2 ) and included: (1) the active site [ 25 ], (2) the secondary phospho-tyrosine binding site [ 26 ], (3) a site centred on L41, (4) an allosteric binding site [ 27 , 28 ], (5) a site centred on V155, and (6) a site centred on E252. Importantly, all but two clusters (5 and 6), mapped to functionally important conserved PTP motifs [ 24 , 29 ] or to sites that have been previously identified in drug discovery [ 27 , 28 , 30 , 31 ], hence providing confidence in our approach. The additional clusters 5 and 6, mapped into new pockets not yet targeted for this enzyme, which could be explored in the future.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The positions of the six clusters were mapped on the structure of PTP1B ( Figure 2 ) and included: (1) the active site [ 25 ], (2) the secondary phospho-tyrosine binding site [ 26 ], (3) a site centred on L41, (4) an allosteric binding site [ 27 , 28 ], (5) a site centred on V155, and (6) a site centred on E252. Importantly, all but two clusters (5 and 6), mapped to functionally important conserved PTP motifs [ 24 , 29 ] or to sites that have been previously identified in drug discovery [ 27 , 28 , 30 , 31 ], hence providing confidence in our approach. The additional clusters 5 and 6, mapped into new pockets not yet targeted for this enzyme, which could be explored in the future.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Among them, the A, B, and C sites ( Figure 6 ) were essential for protein function and conducted to regulate insulin signaling markers [ 16 , 33 , 34 ]. The primary phosphate-binding pocket was A site, where phosphotyrosine (pTyr) residues of the insulin receptor (IR) kinase activation peptide were dephosphorylated [ 35 ]. This pocket was not large with 10 Å width and 9 Å depth which were measured by length from Tyr46 to Gln262 and distance from Cys215 to Phe182, respectively [ 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Something interesting to highlight is that the interactions formed by the three inhibitors include important residues for the enzyme function like Gln262 and the Asp48, without having interactions with the denominated signature residues of the phosphatases (H/V)CXXGXXR(S/T) [ 34 , 68 ]. In this context, several studies have shown that selectivity against TCPTP can be achieved by interactions with residues such as Arg24, Arg47, Asp48, Arg254, Met258, and Gln262 [ 35 , 65 ]. Additionally, we investigated their binding mode in TCTPT by molecular docking, finding that the three compounds made interactions with different residues of the enzyme ( Figure S3 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highly conserved catalytic site in the phosphatases family hinders the finding of a selective molecule, especially against its closest homologous T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) [ 33 , 34 ]. One strategy is to seek interactions with specific sites of the PTP1B [ 35 , 36 , 37 ]. In this sense, the enzyme has two aryl phosphate binding sites, a catalytic site with high affinity that contains the Cys215, and another one with low affinity that contains the Arg24 and Arg254.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%