“…1,4,6,[20][21][22] In the case of luminescent iridium(III) complexes with a d 6 configuration, phosphorescence often arises from mixing of the MLCT and LC excited states. [23][24][25] Importantly, the photophysical and biological properties of iridium(III) complexes can be readily tuned through ligand choice and these compounds have been employed as powerful tools for biological imaging, therapy and sensing applications. 10,20,22,[26][27][28] For example, pH-sensitive phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes have been evaluated for monitor-ing pH in physiological and pathological processes.…”