The design and psychometric evaluation of the emergency medical services resilience scale (EMSRS)

The Effect of Psychological Hotwash on Resilience of Emergency Medical Services Personnel

“…e questionnaire was designed as a 5-point Likert-type scale (1 � never, 2 � rarely, 3 � sometimes, 4 � often, and 5 � always) and with a score range of 31 to 155. e higher scores indicated more resilience, and lower scores revealed less resilience. e validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed in the study of Ebadi et al (Cronbach's alpha of 0.91 and intrapolar correlation coefficient of 0.85) [25].…”

“…The higher scores indicated more resilience, and lower scores revealed less resilience. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed in the study of Ebadi et al (Cronbach's alpha of 0.91 and intrapolar correlation coefficient of 0.85) [ 25 ].…”

Development and validation of the humanitarian aid workers resilience scale (HAWRS)

“…Individual factor was the second subject in this scale, which contained 8 items. Physical, mental, spiritual health and knowledge, experience and motivation can improve the performance of volunteers (26,28). Furthermore, having management skills and professional competencies are especially important for humanitarian aid workers.…”

“…This factor is an essential category of resilience that has a positive correlation with the mental state of personnel (33). Ebadi concluded that social support could improve the resilience of EMS personnel (26). Supports received from family, society or media can increase the selfesteem of personnel and improve their performance (34).…”

Que peuvent apporter les sciences humaines et sociales à la recherche en médecine d’urgence ?

“…Les recherches prenant en compte l'expérience patient montrent que les patients ont une claire perception des problèmes de communication et de coordination entre les soignants intervenant aux urgences. Ils font des observations pertinentes de climat de travail et cela a des effets de réassurance ou d'inquiétudes [12]. Une étude illustre les 6 comportements de communication ayant un impact direct sur le degré de satisfaction des patients dans les services d'urgence.…”