“…Recent research has highlighted the complexities associated with the extent to which TPLD leads to positive teaching and learning impacts. The previous assumption that the design of TPLD was the key driver for subsequent impact has been increasingly challenged (Bobis et al, 2020;Hill et al, 2013;Jacob et al, 2017;Kennedy, 2016;McChesney, 2022). Instead, there have been calls for increased consideration of the complexity of teacher learning (Boylan et al, 2018;Clarke & Hollingsworth, 2002;Strom & Viesca, 2021), the role of teacher-related factors (Carpendale et al, 2021;Clarke & Hollingsworth, 2002;Kennedy, 2014), and the role of contextual factors (Cameron et al, 2013;McChesney & Aldridge, 2021;Opfer & Pedder, 2011).…”