“…Researchers have depicted general models for the precision machine tool industry (Trappey, Trappey, Lin, Liu, & Lee, 2006), the optoelectronics industry (Trappey, Trappey, Lee, Hsu, & Lee, 2006) and automobile industry (Trappey, Trappey, Liu, Lee, & Hung, 2008). Further, quantitative analysis and decision models are critical for successful logistic operations.…”