2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2895-8_16
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The Dehydrogenase Hypothesis

Abstract: Circulating glucocorticoid (GC) levels are controlled by the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, but within tissues, GC availability is controlled by the isoforms of 11β (Beta)-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 11β (Beta)-HSD that interconvert inactive cortisone and active cortisol. Two isoforms have been identified; in key metabolic target tissues (including liver and adipose), expression of 11β (Beta)-HSD1 predominates that in vivo converts cortisone to cortisol and thus amplifies local GC action. In contra… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 182 publications
(142 reference statements)
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“…In cells which express the multi-drug resistance p-glycoprotein, entry of glucocorticoids to the intracellular compartment can be restricted by active transport out of the cell [126]. Within the cell, interconversion of glucocorticoids to the active (cortisol and corticosterone) or inactive (cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone) forms by 11β-HSD I and II controls ligand availability to GR [127]. Collectively, the biological activity of glucocorticoids is a balance between synthesis and secretion, diffusion and transport, and metabolism and clearance.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cells which express the multi-drug resistance p-glycoprotein, entry of glucocorticoids to the intracellular compartment can be restricted by active transport out of the cell [126]. Within the cell, interconversion of glucocorticoids to the active (cortisol and corticosterone) or inactive (cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone) forms by 11β-HSD I and II controls ligand availability to GR [127]. Collectively, the biological activity of glucocorticoids is a balance between synthesis and secretion, diffusion and transport, and metabolism and clearance.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…• L'enzyme 11βHSD1 intervient dans la transformation de cortisone (inactive) en cortisol (actif) (figure 1) [2,3,8]. L'exposition tissulaire aux glucocorticoïdes est ainsi modulée localement, indépendamment des variations plasmatiques nycthémérales du cortisol.…”
Section: Distribution Et Rôle De La 11βhsd1unclassified
“…• De nombreuses données animales sont en faveur d'une dysrégulation de la 11βHSD1 en présence d'une obésité, et des modèles de knock-out (KO) ou de surexpression de cette enzyme ont confirmé son important rôle métabolique [2,3,8]. En 1997, une expression de la 11βHSD1 supérieure dans le tissu adipeux péri-viscéral a été retrouvée par rapport au tissu adipeux sous-cutané chez l'homme, ce qui a conduit au concept de « Cushing omental » [17].…”
Section: Dysfonctionnement De La 11βhsd1 Dans L'obésitéunclassified
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