“…In a large number of these studies, the maximum residual plate deformation is measured post-test [3,4,5,6], often in addition to a survey of the final deformed profile of the plate [7,8,9,10,11]. Whilst this may give a detailed description of the spatial deformation of the plate, it is usually more desirable to determine the transient deformation of the target structure, as this is a fundamental requirement for numerical validation of the time-varying features of the loading function.…”