The Deep-Plane Rhytidectomy

Hamra, Sam T.

doi:10.1097/00006534-199007000-00008

Cited by 446 publications

(180 citation statements)

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“…Grundlage hierfür ist -wie oben bereits beschrieben -während des Faceliftings keine Hautspannung durchzuführen, sondern die Spannung allein auf das SMAS und faciei (a, c, e) [4,7,13,14,20]. Das biplanare bivektorielle Facelift, wie wir es durchführen, wurde von den Autoren Connell und Marten umfassend mit nur geringen Variationen als Lamellar-High-or-High-SMAS-Face-and Midfacelift beschrieben [4,7,13,14]. Neben einer ausgedehnten epiplatysmalen Präpa-ration im Bereich des Halses im Rahmen eines zusätzlich durchzuführenden Halsliftings erfolgt die Präparation im Bereich der Wangen und Schläfen als Separation der Haut vom SMAS.…”

Section: Moderne Faceliftchirurgieunclassified

“…Auch bei den umfassenden Konzepten der Faceliftchirurgie gab es mehrere Entwicklungen: Neben den Deep-Plane oder besser beschrieben Sub-SMAS-Verfahren mit ausgedehnter Mobilisation des SMAS sowie subplatysmaler Mobilisation und Repositionierung der verschiedenen Gewebeschichten in verschiedenen Vektoren kamen im Laufe der letzten 30 Jahre auch die Entwicklungen der Composite-Facelifts und die subperiostalen Facelifts hinzu [7,8,17,18,21].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Faceliftchirurgie heute

Gubisch

2011

Chirurg

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Face lift surgery is generally considered the classical surgical procedure of plastic surgery. This is an extensive operation which has undergone a huge development since its first implementation more than 100 years ago. What began as a simple skin tightening procedure is today a sophisticated and complex technique which ideally combines different treatment methods planned with surgical precision. This article provides an overview of the history of the procedure to the present state of the art concept of pairing biplanar and bivectorial face-neck lifts with autologous fat transfer and dermabrasion.

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Section: Moderne Faceliftchirurgieunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Faceliftchirurgie heute

Gubisch

2011

Chirurg

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“…As life expectancy extends and society increasingly places a high premium on youth and beauty, refinements in techniques for facial rejuvenation have become more evident in the literature [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, over 119,000 facelifts, 24,000 browlifts, and 153,000 blepharoplasties were performed in 2012.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of Age, Attractiveness, and Tiredness After Isolated and Combined Facial Subunit Aging

et al. 2015

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“…Superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) [12,18]based tightening procedures have recently become the standard for elderly and middle-aged Caucasian patients undergoing rhytidectomy [3,8,9,19,22,28]. Some surgeons harbor concerns, however, over the inadequacy of simple SMAS-based face-lifts, especially for some patients with rigid subcutaneous structures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To enhance the effectiveness of SMAS-based face-lifts, sub-SMAS dissection that tightens the SMAS after detaching it from the floor [9,15] has been developed to achieve long-lasting rhytidectomy outcomes. Implementation of these procedures is challenging, however, because radical sub-SMAS dissection increases the risk of damaging facial nerves [2,5,7,23,30], vessels, and parotid ducts that run under the SMAS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%