“…Under the impetus of the Santa Fe Institute and a growing community of scientists worldwide, the approach spread in the natural sciences, biology (Rosen, 1985(Rosen, , 1991, ecology (Levin, 1998(Levin, , 2000 economics (e.g. Colander, 2000), organization and management science (Schneider and Somers, 2006;Dooley, 1997;Choi et al, 2001), engineering and the social sciences (e.g. Lansing, 2003;Miller and Page, 2009).…”