The cyber conceptual framework for developing military doctrine

Ormrod, David; Turnbull, Benjamin

doi:10.1080/14702436.2016.1187568

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The future of warfare will be in a digitalized multi-domain environment, which needs new doctrines [57,58] for the conduct of operations. To ensure the readiness of the capacities needed for this new environment, research in all relevant domain-specific cyber capabilities is needed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

Steingartner

Galinec²,

Kozina

2021

Symmetry

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This paper aims to explore the cyber-deception-based approach and to design a novel conceptual model of hybrid threats that includes deception methods. Security programs primarily focus on prevention-based strategies aimed at stopping attackers from getting into the network. These programs attempt to use hardened perimeters and endpoint defenses by recognizing and blocking malicious activities to detect and stop attackers before they can get in. Most organizations implement such a strategy by fortifying their networks with defense-in-depth through layered prevention controls. Detection controls are usually placed to augment prevention at the perimeter, and not as consistently deployed for in-network threat detection. This architecture leaves detection gaps that are difficult to fill with existing security controls not specifically designed for that role. Rather than using prevention alone, a strategy that attackers have consistently succeeded against, defenders are adopting a more balanced strategy that includes detection and response. Most organizations deploy an intrusion detection system (IDS) or next-generation firewall that picks up known attacks or attempts to pattern match for identification. Other detection tools use monitoring, traffic, or behavioral analysis. These reactive defenses are designed to detect once they are attacked yet often fail. They also have some limitations because they are not designed to catch credential harvesting or attacks based on what appears as authorized access. They are also often seen as complex and prone to false positives, adding to analyst alert fatigue. The security industry has focused recent innovation on finding more accurate ways to recognize malicious activity with technologies such as user and entity behavioral analytics (UEBA), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and deception.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

Steingartner

Galinec²,

Kozina

2021

Symmetry

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“…This perspective extends beyond traditional notions of physical or virtual domains to encompass the integration of cyber elements into various aspects of human activity, including cognitive processes (Ning et al, 2018). Conversely, Ormrod et al (2016) propose a definition within the Cyber Conceptual Framework, emphasising the complexity of cyberspace and its integration into existing military doctrine. Their model, nested within the National Security Domain, delineates cyberspace into physical and virtual domains, highlighting its significance across political, economic, and military spheres.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their model, nested within the National Security Domain, delineates cyberspace into physical and virtual domains, highlighting its significance across political, economic, and military spheres. This comprehensive approach underscores the multifaceted nature of cyberspace and its evolving role in contemporary security landscapes (Ormrod and Turnbull, 2016). The two perspectives of viewing cyberspace are like an analogy of "Cyber 9/11" and "Cyber Pearl Harbor".…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Miss the piece of Europe Multilateral Cooperation

Chang,

Wang,

Watson

et al. 2024

eccws

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The research emphasises the importance of European multinational cooperation in addressing cyber threats. Countries cannot combat these threats in isolation; instead, they must engage in collaborative efforts that leverage shared resources, intelligence, and expertise. The study highlights the unique challenges and opportunities Asian countries face, frequently targeted by sophisticated cyber threats, particularly from state actors like China. Despite these challenges, many Asian countries have developed substantial expertise in cyber threat response and mitigation. By participating in multinational cyber exercises and sharing their knowledge, these countries can contribute significantly to the collective resilience of the global cyber defence network. This integration would not only enhance the security capabilities of the individual countries but also foster stronger international relationships, building trust and cooperation that are essential in the fight against cyber adversaries. In conclusion, this study underscores the imperative of multinational cooperation in Europe and beyond, with Asian countries playing a crucial role in enhancing global cybersecurity through their expertise and strategic positions.

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“…Based on various literature, a conceptual framework on cyber warfare has been developed [23] [26] [27] [28]. As shown in Fig.…”

Section: Cyberwarfare Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber threats: taxonomy, impact, policies, and way forward

2022

KSII TIIS

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The continuous evolution and proliferation of computer technology and our increasing dependence on computer technology have created a new class of threats: "cyber threats." These threats can be defined as activities that can undermine a society's ability to maintain internal or external order while using information technology. Cyber threats can be mainly divided into two categories, namely cyber-terrorism and cyber-warfare. A variety of malware programs are often used as a primary weapon in these cyber threats. A significant amount of research work has been published covering different aspects of cyber threats, their countermeasures, and the policy-making for cyber laws. This article aims to review the research conducted in various important aspects of cyber threats and provides synthesized information regarding the fundamentals of cyber threats; discusses the countermeasures for such threats; provides relevant details of high-profile cyber-attacks; discusses the developments in global policymaking for cyber laws, and lastly presents promising future directions in this area.

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The cyber conceptual framework for developing military doctrine

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

Miss the piece of Europe Multilateral Cooperation

Cyber threats: taxonomy, impact, policies, and way forward

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