Abstract:The Cold Intolerance Symptom Severity (CISS) questionnaire was introduced by Irwin as a tool for measuring cold intolerance of hand patients. Although there have been many articles on cold intolerance and CISS from Europe, a very few were from Asia. We translated the CISS into Japanese. The aim of this study was to identify a cutoff value for the Japanese CISS in normal population and to evaluate its validity and reliability in hand patients. Translation Process: The original CISS was translated into Japanese … Show more
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