Abstract:The West Indian fruit fly, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), is one of the most important pests throughout the Americas. CLIMEX 3.0 and ArcGIS 9.3 were used to model the current and future potential geographical distribution of this pest. Under current climatic conditions, A. obliqua is predicted to be able to establish throughout much of the tropics and subtropics, including not only North and South America, where it has been reported, but also southern Asia, northeastern Australia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The ma… Show more
“…However, the results show that for the semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte, C. capitata is the most important species since it is common in the region and has been found infesting ripen mangoes. Even though A. obliqua is considered an important mango pest in the tropical America (FU et al, 2014;GUILLÉN et al, 2017) and it has a wide distribution in Brazil, this species has not been a problem in mango orchards in this region of the semiarid. The species A. fraterculus and A. serpentina should not cause great concern as they practically do not occur in the semiarid region (MALAVASI et al, 2000).…”
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are important mango (Mangifera indica L.) pests in several parts of the world. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to know the species of fruit flies associated with commercial mango orchards in a semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil; report the species of quarantine importance; discuss the influence of the semiarid environment on the distribution of the species and verify their faunistic indices. The study was carried out between July 2011 and June 2014 in ten commercial orchards of mango cultivar Tommy Atkins in the semiarid region of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Fruit flies were captured in McPhail traps baited with 5% hydrolyzed corn protein (Bio Anastrepha®). Mangoes fruits were also collected. Faunistic analysis was performed to characterize the populations. Eight fruit fly species (Anastrepha spp. and C. capitata) were captured. The species C. capitata had the highest geographic distribution and was the only one to infest mangoes. The faunistic analysis showed that most of the orchards had low species richness and that C. capitata was the most frequent and predominant species.
“…However, the results show that for the semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte, C. capitata is the most important species since it is common in the region and has been found infesting ripen mangoes. Even though A. obliqua is considered an important mango pest in the tropical America (FU et al, 2014;GUILLÉN et al, 2017) and it has a wide distribution in Brazil, this species has not been a problem in mango orchards in this region of the semiarid. The species A. fraterculus and A. serpentina should not cause great concern as they practically do not occur in the semiarid region (MALAVASI et al, 2000).…”
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are important mango (Mangifera indica L.) pests in several parts of the world. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to know the species of fruit flies associated with commercial mango orchards in a semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil; report the species of quarantine importance; discuss the influence of the semiarid environment on the distribution of the species and verify their faunistic indices. The study was carried out between July 2011 and June 2014 in ten commercial orchards of mango cultivar Tommy Atkins in the semiarid region of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Fruit flies were captured in McPhail traps baited with 5% hydrolyzed corn protein (Bio Anastrepha®). Mangoes fruits were also collected. Faunistic analysis was performed to characterize the populations. Eight fruit fly species (Anastrepha spp. and C. capitata) were captured. The species C. capitata had the highest geographic distribution and was the only one to infest mangoes. The faunistic analysis showed that most of the orchards had low species richness and that C. capitata was the most frequent and predominant species.
“…The models under climate change scenarios with an increase in temperature ,expanded the geographic area suitably, as evidenced here for A. striata in Colombia (Figure 4). This behavioral response may be evidenced in species limited by low temperatures, where the increase in warmth in the occurrence area may shift the geographical range towards cold regions (Fu et al 2014). Although the presence probability decreased in the Pacific region, it could be the result of climatic effects due to proximity to the coastal zone, where the general climatic conditions are remarkably unstable (Martínez-Ardila et al 2005) It should be noted that the potential distributions of species depend not only on weather conditions but also on dispersal capacity, host availability, and the effects of ecological relationships (Peterson et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The damage caused by A. striata can be devastating; total losses of 90% of the crop have been documented recent decades (Núñez et al 2004). Management plans, including the potential distribution of fruit flies, have been considered in the United States (Sequeira et al 2001), Europe (Godefroid et al 2015), and globally for Anastrepha obliqua (Fu et al 2014). In Colombia, integrated pest management against fruit flies has been proposed by governmental institutions (Instituto Colombiano de Agropecuario -ICA); however, none of these initiatives have included potential distribution or spatial distribution modeling (ICA 2016).…”
Climate change has affected the geographical distributions of most species worldwide; in particular, insects of economic importance inhabiting tropical regions have been impacted. Current and future predictions of change in geographic distribution are frequently included in species distribution models (SDMs). The potential spatial distributions of the fruit fly Anastrepha striata Schiner (the main species of agricultural importance in guava crops) under current and possible future scenarios in Colombia were modeled, and the establishment risk was assessed for each guava-producing municipality in the country. The SDMs were developed using 221 geographical records in conjunctuin with nine scenopoetic variables. The model for current climate conditions indicated an extensive suitable area for the establishment of A. striata in the Andean region, smaller areas in the Caribbean and Pacific, and almost no areas in the Orinoquia and Amazonian regions. A brief discussion regarding the area suitability for the fly is offered. The expansion of the suitable area was observed in all future scenarios; moreover, this effect was more pronounced in the Amazonian region. The Colombian guava-producing municipalities were classified according to the degree of vulnerability to the fly establishment as follows: 42 were high-risk, 16 were intermediate-risk, and 17 were low-risk. The implementation of future integrated management plans must include optimal spatial data and must consider environmental aspects, such as those suggested by the models presented here. Control decisions should aim to mitigate the positive relationship between global warming and the increase in the dispersal area of the fruit fly.
“…The fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha Schiner (1868) (Diptera: Tephritidae) cause great damage to fruit production in America (Malavasi and Zucchi, 2000). In Brazil one of the least studied species of economic and quarantine importance is the West Indian fruit fly, Anastrepha obliqua Macquart, found in almost all states, especially in Amazonas and Maranhão, with approximately 70 registered hosts (Fu et al, 2014).…”
With the aim of making the application of the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) feasible in the management of the West Indian fruit fly in Brazil, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae), a number of quality parameters required by the SIT were investigated in this study. The aim was to verify the influence of a range of doses of gamma radiation (40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 Gy) on the fertility of females and to evaluate several quality control parameters, such as fly emergence, sex ratio, flight ability and survival under stress, as well as the characterization of the morphology (measurement of length and width) of the ovaries and testicles of A. obliqua.
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