The Crystallization, Melting Behavior, and Thermal Stability of Poly(L-lactic acid) Induced byN,N,N′-Tris(benzoyl) Trimesic Acid Hydrazide as an Organic Nucleating Agent

Abstract

N,N,N′-Tris(benzoyl) trimesic acid hydrazide (TTAD), as a novel nucleating agent of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and1H NMR. The crystallization, melting behavior, and thermal stability of PLLA induced by TTAD were investigated through DSC, TGA, depolarized-light intensity measurement, and so forth. The crystallization behavior indicated that the presence of TTAD accelerated the overall PLLA crystallization. Compared to neat PLLA, the crystallization onset temperature of PLLA/1%TTAD increased from 101.36°C to 125.26°C, the melt-crystallization peak temperature increased from 94.49°C to 117.56°C, crystallization enthalpy increased from 0.1023 J·g−1to 33.44 J·g−1at a cooling rate of 1°C/min from melt, and the crystallization half-time of PLLA/TTAD decreased from 2997.2 s to 108.9 s at 110°C. Moreover, the nonisothermal crystallization measurements also indicated that the crystallization peak became wider and shifted to a lower temperature with increasing cooling rate. With the presence of TTAD, the melting behavior of PLLA was affected significantly, and a double-melting peak occurred due to melting-recrystallization. Thermal stability research showed that there existed one degradation stage of PLLA and PLLA/TTAD samples, and the thermal degradation temperature of PLLA/TTAD decreased compared to neat PLLA.

Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Poly (lactic acid) Composite Membranes

“…It could be seen that the glass transition temperature of PLLA is 54.5℃, and that the highest crystallization there were crystal forms with different sizes or two different types of crystal forms [31][32] . In other words, the NCC with chemical modification had a large effect on the nucleation and growth of PLLA, and also on the crystal structure.…”