Dedicated to the late Professor Rudolf Hoppe on the occasion of his 100th birthday The reaction of NH 4 Cl with SO 3 leads to the chlorosulfate (NH 4 )[SO 3 Cl]. Depending on the reaction temperature two different modifications are obtained. At 80 °C the orthorhombic modification (NH 4 )[SO 3 Cl]-I is obtained (Pbca, Z = 16, a = 1078.03(4), b = 911.55(3), c = 1915.32(6), V m = 70.85 cm 3 /mol), at 120 °C monoclinic (NH 4 )[SO 3 Cl]-II forms (P2 1 /c, Z = 8, a = 846.19(3), b = 590.30(2), c = 852.29(7) pm, β = 100.516(10)°, V m = 68.48 cm 3 /mol). The observed bonds in the chlorosulfate anion are compared to the few know compounds of this type and to theoretical values based on DFT calculations.