“…However, rhythmical expression patterns of the negative regulators per, tim, and cry2 have been investigated in seven species (identified here as genera): Chymomyza (51), Culex (39), Sarcophaga (15,28), Nasonia (5,43), Acyrthosiphon (3,9), Pyrrhocoris (19,29) and Sesamia (26,27,30). In Sarcophaga crassipalpis, Culex pipiens, and Sesamia nonagrioides, per and tim mRNA levels peaked in the nights of both long-and short-night cycles and appeared to take their time cue from the L-to-D transition, thereby indicating night-length measurement; these rhythms also persisted in DD but with some dampening.…”