2012
DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2012-0103
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The critical role of adrenomedullin and its binding protein, AMBP-1, in neuroprotection

Abstract: Chronic neurodegenerative disorders and acute injuries of the central nervous system exert a prohibitive economic burden, which is aggravated by an unmet medical need for the development of effective neurotherapeutics. The evolutionarily conserved neuropeptide, adrenomedullin (AM), and its binding protein, AMBP-1, also known as complement factor H, play important roles in brain physiology, and their expression is altered in brain pathology. In this review, we discuss the molecular regulation of AM and AMBP-1 a… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Administration of exogenous Adm and its binding protein has shown neuroprotective effects against brain injury in experimental disease models. 97,98 Edn3, a vasoconstrictor from the endothelin family, is known to induce NO production, promote angiogenesis, regulate synthesis of inflammatory mediators and glutamate transporters, and control fluid and electrolyte homeostasis in the brain. [99][100][101][102][103][104] This broad spectrum of vascular responses again suggests a potentially wide distribution of microvessel reactions to injury in the entire ipsilateral cortex after TBI.…”
Section: Differentially Expressed Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Administration of exogenous Adm and its binding protein has shown neuroprotective effects against brain injury in experimental disease models. 97,98 Edn3, a vasoconstrictor from the endothelin family, is known to induce NO production, promote angiogenesis, regulate synthesis of inflammatory mediators and glutamate transporters, and control fluid and electrolyte homeostasis in the brain. [99][100][101][102][103][104] This broad spectrum of vascular responses again suggests a potentially wide distribution of microvessel reactions to injury in the entire ipsilateral cortex after TBI.…”
Section: Differentially Expressed Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a member of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) family, which has shown neuroprotective functions [45]. ADM is secreted in many organs and tissues [46], and so were PC12 cells.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there were limited region-specific decreases in microglial expression of certain genes. For example, C1–C3 cervical microglia demonstrated a reduced expression of Adm-2 and Vegf - genes whose products exert neuroprotective effects (Cheyuo et al, 2012; Rosenstein et al, 2010) and are directly upregulated by the hypoxia-sensitive transcription factor HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor 1) (Shibuya, 2013; Zudaire et al, 2006). In contrast, in brainstem homogenates, Vegf mRNA levels increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 (Lalancette-Hebert et al, 2007) and BDNF (Coull et al, 2005)], and/or that are known to promote various forms of neuronal plasticity or neuroprotection [e.g. vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; Dale-Nagle et al, 2011; Storkebaum et al, 2004), BDNF (Numakawa, 2014; Parkhurst et al, 2013), IGF-1 (Benarroch, 2012; Deak and Sonntag, 2012), and adrenomedullin (ADM)-2 (Cheyuo et al, 2012)]. ADM-2 and VEGF are also highly hypoxia-responsive in other systems (via HIF activation) (Berra et al, 2000; Kaur et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%