2018
DOI: 10.1089/dna.2018.4247
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The Critical, Clinical Role of Interferon-Beta in Regulating Cancer Stem Cell Properties in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Abstract: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) the deadliest form of this disease currently lacks a targeted therapy and is characterized by increased risk of metastasis and presence of therapeutically resistant cancer stem cells (CSC). Recent evidence has demonstrated that the presence of an interferon (IFN)/signal transducer of activated transcription 1 (STAT1) gene signature correlates with improved therapeutic response and overall survival in TNBC patients. In agreement with these clinical observations, our recent w… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In vitro exposure of neuT + mammospheres and cell lines to anti-IFN-I antibodies resulted in increased frequency of ALDH + cells, suggesting that IFN-I control stemness in tumor cells. This finding is consistent with in vitro data on human CSC [ 30 ] and with recent results showing a critical role for a mir-199-LCOR-IFN-I axis in breast CSC biology in mouse models [ 31 ].…”
Section: Type I Interferons and Cancersupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In vitro exposure of neuT + mammospheres and cell lines to anti-IFN-I antibodies resulted in increased frequency of ALDH + cells, suggesting that IFN-I control stemness in tumor cells. This finding is consistent with in vitro data on human CSC [ 30 ] and with recent results showing a critical role for a mir-199-LCOR-IFN-I axis in breast CSC biology in mouse models [ 31 ].…”
Section: Type I Interferons and Cancersupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Besides being consistent with experimental data showing a close relationship between IFN-I and CSC [39,41], these results corroborate clinical data showing that an impaired IFN-I signaling correlates with a worse clinical outcome and a lower therapy responsiveness in cancer [6,12,39]. Accumulating evidence indicates a specific role for IFN-β, even when administered at a low dose, in counteracting CSC stemness in breast cancer, not only through immunomodulating mechanisms, but also by transcriptionally controlling CSC differentiation [40,42]. Further steps in IFN-I research need to conclusively dissect the role of endogenous and exogenous IFN-I on the biology of CSC in different clinical settings.…”
Section: Ifn-i In Antitumor Therapies Targeting Cancer Stem Cells (Csc)supporting
confidence: 87%
“…The relationship between high folic acid intake and reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity was also confirmed in murine studies and was, at least partially, attributed to reduced interleukin (IL)-10 production with excess folic acid [71]. Our observation that folic acid withdrawal might reactivate interferon signaling in mesenchymal TNBC cells is of particular interest from a clinical perspective since such reactivation has been considered a promising therapeutic target [59,72,73]. TNBC cells characterized by active INF / STAT signaling are viewed as 'hot' tumors that show prognostic benefits over TNBC subtypes with immune-repressed traits ('cold' tumors) [72,74,75].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%