The Crimean Tatars

Williams, Brian Glyn

doi:10.1163/9789004491281

Cited by 78 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…6 Indeed, some Crimean Tatar Red Army soldiers were fighting at the front while their relatives were deported. When the war ended, about 9,000 demobilized soldiers (including 524 officers and 1,392 sergeants) were sent to Central Asia to join their families (Williams 2016).…”

Section: Evidence From Crimean Tatarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Families were given 10–15 minutes to collect what few belongings they could carry by hand, often in the middle of the night (Aleshka et al. ). As one Soviet officer recalled, “people became flustered, grabbed unnecessary things and we pushed them with our rifles toward the exit” (quoted in Uehling , 89).…”

Section: Evidence From Crimean Tatarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most deportees were loaded onto trucks to take them from their village to the train depots. The vast majority of the trains went to Tashkent, and deportees were sent on to different Uzbek provinces from there (Williams ). We found no statistically significant relationship between the region our first generations were deported from and the intensity of their victimization (Table A5).…”

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confidence: 99%

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The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations

Lupu

Peisakhin

2017

American J Political Sci

311

209

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Does political violence leave a lasting legacy on identities, attitudes, and behaviors? We argue that violence shapes the identities of victims and that families transmit these effects across generations. Inherited identities then impact the contemporary attitudes and behaviors of the descendants of victims. Testing these hypotheses is fraught with methodological challenges; to overcome them, we study the deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944 and the indiscriminate way deportees died from starvation and disease. We conducted a multigenerational survey of Crimean Tatars in 2014 and find that the descendants of individuals who suffered more intensely identify more strongly with their ethnic group, support more strongly the Crimean Tatar political leadership, hold more hostile attitudes toward Russia, and participate more in politics. But we find that victimization has no lasting effect on religious radicalization. We also provide evidence that identities are passed down from the victims of the deportation to their descendants.

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Section: Evidence From Crimean Tatarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Evidence From Crimean Tatarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations

Lupu

Peisakhin

2017

American J Political Sci

311

209

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“…Some studies presented data visually and this made it possible to read data from the graphs (Anderson, 2007;Davidson, 2003;Plews-Ogan, 2005;Shapiro, 1998;Williams, 2001). In other instances we calculated standard deviations using standard errors, confidence intervals, t-values or p-values that related to the differences between the means in two groups (Anderson, 2007;Davidson, 2003;Lengacher, 2009;Moritz, 2006;Plews-Ogan, 2005;Williams, 2001). In only one instance was a study excluded from the analysis due to a lack of information (no SD or SE) (Alterman, 2004).…”

Section: Dealing With Missing Data and Incomplete Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for Improving Health, Quality of Life, and Social Functioning in Adults

Vibe¹,

Bjørndal²,

Tipton³

et al. 2012

Campbell Systematic Reviews

184

133

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Mind‐body interventions to manage stress‐related health problems are of widespread interest. One of the best known methods is mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR), and MBSR courses are now offered by health services, as well as in social and welfare settings. In this systematic review, we report on the effects of MBSR interventions on health, quality of life, and social functioning. From the more than 3,000 potentially relevant references identified in two extensive searches, we included 31 relevant studies with an overall total of 1,942 participants, each of whom had been randomised to receive MBSR or other treatment strategies (most often a waiting list control). We utilised all outcome data published in the selected studies using a new statistical method for calculating the effect size. This method addressed the problems presented by the interdependence of many measurements of outcomes. 26 of the 31 studies were identified as having data suitable for meta‐analysis. MBSR was found to have a moderate and consistent positive effect on mental health outcomes in both patients selected with somatic problems and with mild to moderate psychological problems, and among participants recruited from community settings. MBSR interventions improved outcomes measuring different aspects of personal development and quality of life. The effects on somatic health outcomes were somewhat smaller. No adverse effects were described. Few studies were found that evaluated the impact of MBSR on social functioning, such as the ability to work. Key messages Mind‐body interventions to manage stress‐related health problems are of widespread interest. One of the best known methods is mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR), and MBSR courses are now offered by health services, as well as in social and welfare settings. In this systematic review, we report on the effects of MBSR interventions on health, quality of life, and social functioning. From the more than 3,000 potentially relevant references identified in two extensive searches, we included 31 relevant studies with an overall total of 1,942 participants, each of whom had been randomised to receive MBSR or other treatment strategies (most often a waiting list control). We utilised all outcome data published in the selected studies using a new statistical method for calculating the effect size. This method addressed the problems presented by the interdependence of many measurements of outcomes. 26 of the 31 studies were identified as having data suitable for meta‐analysis. MBSR was found to have a moderate and consistent positive effect on mental health outcomes in both patients selected with somatic problems and with mild to moderate psychological problems, and among participants recruited from community settings. MBSR interventions improved outcomes measuring different aspects of personal development and quality of life. The effects on somatic health outcomes were somewhat smaller. No adverse effects were described. Few studies were found that evaluated the impact of MBSR on so...

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“…Entering under the protection of Mehmed II, he recognized Ottoman suzerainty over the Crimean Khanate and thus returned to the throne of Crimea in 1478. 19 Meñli I Giray made great use of Alevisio's architectural and sculptural talents to state his imperial ambitions once he apprehended the Venetian artist en route from Venice to Moscow. In 1502, Grand Prince Ivan III's embassy in Venice hired Alevisio for the task of transforming the burial place of the princes of Muscovy.20 Alevisio went by the traditional sea route for Italian merchants trading with Moscow, using stations established north of the Black Sea, but while crossing Moldavian lands, the artist and ambassadors were arrested by the local Prince Stefan the Great in response to shocking news: Ivan III had disgraced his spouse Elena, Stefan's daughter, and deprived his eldest son by her, Dimitrij, of the right of succession in favor of Vasily, Ivan's youngest son from his marriage to Zoë, the Byzantine Princess Sophia Paleologa.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%