“…In continuum simulations of the vibration (Lee and Chang, 2009;Wang et al, 2007;Yoon et al, 2005Yoon et al, , 2006Reddy et al, 2007) or wave propagation (Dong et al, 2008;Natsuki et al, 2007) of CNTs conveying fluid, the CNTs were modeled as a shell or beam, with the inner fluid regarded as a continuum fluid. However, although previous experiments (Rao et al, 2001;Garg ct al., 1998;Treacy et al, 1996;Poncharal et al, 1999) have shown that the application of a shell (He et al, 2005;Hu et al, 2008) or beam model (Sudak, 2003) to CNTs is largely reasonable, whether the inner fluid should be regarded as a continuum, the basic assumption of continuum fluid mechanics (Paidoussis, 1998), is more questionable.…”