1995
DOI: 10.1108/07358549510111983
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The county sheriff as a distinctive policing modality

Abstract: Argues that US county‐level policing is distinct from municipal policing. Examines differences between them in terms of historical, political, geographical, functional, organizational and regional variations. Suggests how research might be focused to explicate these differences. In particular, presents the idea of a militia, a group organized out of and by a community for its own protection. Contrasts this with the professional paramilitary model associated with large municipal departments. Points out that mos… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…6 Police departments and sheriff's offices were evaluated separately for two reasons. First, some scholars argue that county law enforcement agencies are theoretically different from municipal police departments (Falcone & Wells, 1995). Second, the data are clustered in counties for police departments but not for sheriff's offices.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Police departments and sheriff's offices were evaluated separately for two reasons. First, some scholars argue that county law enforcement agencies are theoretically different from municipal police departments (Falcone & Wells, 1995). Second, the data are clustered in counties for police departments but not for sheriff's offices.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When studies have considered nonurban agencies, there has been a tendency to either presume urban and nonurban agencies are comparable or to treat nonurban agencies as being less significant (Kuhns et al, 2007). The proclivity toward the study of large urban agencies is curious, given the majority of american police agencies are neither large nor urban (Falcone & Wells, 1995;Hickman & Reaves, 2006); for example, less than 5% of local agencies employ more than 100 sworn officers.…”
Section: Urban Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, agency size (Crank & Wells, 1991;Flanagan, 1985;Meagher, 1985;Weisheit, Wells, & Falcone, 1994), city size (goldstein, 1977;Jackson, 1989;Jacobs & Obrien, 1998;Payne, Berg, & Sun, 2005), and agency type (Bordner & Petersen, 1983;Brown, 2006;Falcone & Wells, 1995) have all been found to affect strategies concerning how communities will be policed. even among similar working environments, variation among police…”
Section: Appendixmentioning
confidence: 99%