1997
DOI: 10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol18-no2-3
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The Cost of Power Outages in the Business and Public Sectors in Israel: Revealed Preference vs. Subjective Valuation

Abstract: Cross-section data on investment in back-up generators and uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) are used to infer the implied cost of electricity outages in the business and public sectors in Israel. Two-limit tobit models of the demand for back-up are estimated and used to simulate the mitigated and unmitigated cost of power outages. These "revealed preference estimates of outage costs are then compared with estimates based on the method of subjective evaluation.

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Cited by 41 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Conversely, other studies have shown that intermittent, unreliable electricity, and unexpected outages or surges can hurt firm performance. Power outages cost businesses in terms of lost sales (e.g., Allcott, Collard-Wexler, and O'Connell, 2015;Beenstock, Goldin, and Haitovsky, 1997;Adenikinju, 2005) as well as equipment damage, as documented by Foster and Steinbuks (2009). Alam (2013) provided evidence of heterogeneity in the effect of outages, showing that power outages lower profits and output of some electricity-intensive industries in India, but not across the board.…”
Section: Manuel Barronmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, other studies have shown that intermittent, unreliable electricity, and unexpected outages or surges can hurt firm performance. Power outages cost businesses in terms of lost sales (e.g., Allcott, Collard-Wexler, and O'Connell, 2015;Beenstock, Goldin, and Haitovsky, 1997;Adenikinju, 2005) as well as equipment damage, as documented by Foster and Steinbuks (2009). Alam (2013) provided evidence of heterogeneity in the effect of outages, showing that power outages lower profits and output of some electricity-intensive industries in India, but not across the board.…”
Section: Manuel Barronmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our inclusion of a regulated Supra-Peak firm in the generation market reflects the need for a mechanism to maintain adequate capacity and service reliability (as well as avoiding excessive price spikes) because Israeli electricity consumers have large outage costs, comparable to those in a developed country (Beenstock et al, 1997;ERCG, 2007). In a competitive market (one without pivotal suppliers, usually the case for peak power); however, suppliers are paid only their average variable costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore the need to explore the influence of power outages on firm production efficiencies cannot be overemphasized. Studies elsewhere on power outages focused on the impact of power outages on output of firms (Alam, 2013) and the costs of power outages (Adenikinju, 2005;Beenstock et al, 1997;Bernstein and Heganazy, 1988;Caves et al, 1992;Lee and Anas, 1992). Only few of these studies looked at the impact of the number of power outages on production efficiency of firms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%