The Cosmos in Your Hand: A Note on Regiomontanus's Astrological Interests

Abstract

Johannes Müller von Königsberg (1436Königsberg ( -1476, better known as Regiomontanus, is widely considered as the most influential astronomer and mathematician of 15th-century Europe. He was active as an astrologer and deemed astrology to be the queen of mathematical sciences. Despite this, Regiomontanus's astrological activity has yet to be fully explored. A brief examination of Regiomontanus's manuscripts shows that his astrological interests were accompanied by interests in the arts and in methods of prognostication. This article studies an unconventional astrological-chiromantical text, whose relevance is threefold: a) it sheds new light on Regiomontanus's astrological interests; b) it enriches our knowledge of Regiomontanus's efforts to learn and understand Greek-Regiomontanus transcribed it into his own manuscript during his sojourn in Italy from 1460-1467; and c) it is the sole extant text in the Greek tradition that provides a system for prognostication from the study of a person's hand, the parts of which are considered as being under the domain of planets. The article provides an English translation of Regiomontanus's transcription, alongside a brief commentary, and studies the intellectual and historical context of that production through manuscript analysis.

The Relationships between Scientific and Theological Discourses at the Crossroads between Medieval and Early Modern Times and the Historiography of Science

“…All of this suggests that Meliteniotes's ban on astrology reflects an historical turning point for the history of the science of the stars between Eastern and Western Christianity, in (Rutkin 2019, 369-373;Byrne 2006;Omodeo 2021;Bardi 2022), and Catholics as well as Lutheran astronomers, such as Galilei, Kepler, and Brahe, all still cast horoscopes for their patrons. Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus, and Thomas Aquinas undertook extensive reflections on astrology and never rejected it as the hesychasts did.…”