Abstract:We present a review of some interesting theoretical and observational aspects of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. The standard inflationary model presents a simple scenario within which the homogeneity, isotropy and flatness of the universe appear as natural outcomes and, in addition, fluctuations in the energy density are originated during the inflationary phase. These seminal density fluctuations give rise to fluctuations in the temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at the decoupl… Show more
“…In particular, there is the well known geometrical degeneracy involving Ω m , Ω Λ and Ω k , where Ω k is the curvature density parameter, Ω k ≡ 1 − Ω m − Ω Λ (an example of this degeneracy can be found in Fig. 5 of [62]). This fact makes clear the need to combine different cosmological data sets to break those degeneracies, as will be shown below.…”
“…In particular, there is the well known geometrical degeneracy involving Ω m , Ω Λ and Ω k , where Ω k is the curvature density parameter, Ω k ≡ 1 − Ω m − Ω Λ (an example of this degeneracy can be found in Fig. 5 of [62]). This fact makes clear the need to combine different cosmological data sets to break those degeneracies, as will be shown below.…”
“…For the galaxy catalogue, we have generated several idealised surveys centred at different redshifts z (an astrophysical parameter related to the distance of the galaxies from the observer). It is known that galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying matter density field present in the Universe, in the sense that they tend to populate most of the times the most overdense regions 2 HEALPix is a hierarchical equal area isolatitude pixelization of the sphere. For more information see http://healpix.jpl.nasa.gov/ of the Universe.…”
Section: Reconstructing the Isw Mapmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CMB is a relic radiation that was emitted shortly after the Big Bang, when the universe was ∼ 380000 years old and has travelled since then -almost unhindered -towards us, carrying a wealth of information about the origin and evolution of the universe (see e.g. [1], [2] and references therein). From the standard theory of inflation, the statistical distribution of the CMB anisotropies is expected to follow an isotropic and Gaussian random field on the sphere.…”
The extraction of a signal from some observational data sets that contain different contaminant emissions, often at a greater level than the signal itself, is a common problem in Astrophysics and Cosmology. The signal can be recovered, for instance, using a simple Wiener filter. However, in certain cases, additional information may also be available, such as a second observation which correlates to a certain level with the sought signal. In order to improve the quality of the reconstruction, it would be useful to include as well this additional information. Under these circumstances, we have constructed a linear filter, the linear covariance-based filter, that extracts the signal from the data but takes also into account the correlation with the second observation. To illustrate the performance of the method, we present a simple application to reconstruct the so-called Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect from simulated observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background and of catalogues of galaxies.
“…In particular, there is the well known geometrical degeneracy involving Ω m , Ω Λ and Ω k , where Ω k is the curvature density parameter, Ω k ≡ 1 − Ω m − Ω Λ (an example of this degeneracy can be found in Fig. 5 of [155]). This fact makes clear the need to combine different cosmological data sets to break those degeneracies, as will be shown below.…”
Most of the cosmological information extracted from the CMB has been obtained through the power spectrum, however there is much more to be learnt from the statistical distribution of the temperature random field. We review some recent developments in the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies and present a description of the novel tools developed to analyse the properties of the CMB anisotropies beyond the power spectrum.
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