The correlation of somatotype of person with the development and course of various diseases: results of Russian research

Кукес, В. Г.; Nikolenko, V. N.; Pavlov, Chavdar S; Zharikova, Tatiana S.; Marinin, V F; Gridin, Leonid A.

doi:10.15275/rusomj.2018.0301

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Finally, interventions aimed at managing the adverse consequences of frailty focus on minimizing the risk of disability and dependence or treating pre-existing conditions. In this sense, physical activity can be an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of frailty, because it can act on four of the five criteria commonly used in its determination, such as weakness, reduced level of physical activity, slow motor performance, and poor exercise tolerance 10,36 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Currently there is an increased interest in the study of constitutional features of the human body and their correlation with the manifestations of various diseases. The use of anthropometric methods to determine health and disease conditions has always been a concern among researchers because they are low cost, non-invasive, and easy to apply in clinical medicine [8][9][10] . Moreover, the determination of somatotype and physical activity level conbined with clinical practice will increase the safety and efficacy of pharmacotherapy as well as overall treatment outcomes and the patient's quality of life 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Determination of somatotype and physical activity level in frailty older adults

Marques,

Villar,

Marcon

et al. 2022

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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To determine the somatotype profile and level of physical activity in older adults. Methods:Seventy-two older adults were divided into two groups: frail (F = 33) and non-frail (NF = 39). Frailty status was determined using the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), somatotype using the Heath and Carter method, and physical activity by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: Somatotype analysis showed a predominance of endomorphy (F = 6.54 ± 1.65 vs NF = 6.12 ± 2.07 p ≤ 0.350) followed by mesomorphy (F = 3.44 ± 1.62 vs NF = 3.15 ± 2.19, p ≤ 0.531) and ectomorphy (F = 0.82 ± 0.99 vs NF = 0.95 ± 0.86 p ≤ 0.163), but no significant differences were observed between groups. Regarding PA, twenty-eight participants (84.7%) of the F group were classified as sedentary and insufficiently active and twenty-one (53.8%) of NF were classified as active and very active. This difference in PA explains the higher total energy expenditure found in NF (median 1,087.43; IAQ = 3,954.30) when compared to F (median = 0.0; IAQ = 462.64 p ≤ 0.001). The frailty group presented a higher endomorphic component as well as lower levels of physical activity and energy expenditure. Conclusion: Endomorphy was the predominant somatotype in F and NF older adults, followed by mesomorphy and actomorphy this profile can affect activities of daily living, functional capacity, and independent living and be associated with chronic diseases.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of somatotype and physical activity level in frailty older adults

Marques,

Villar,

Marcon

et al. 2022

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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“…Важную роль в выборе программы реабилитации играют возможные осложнения спинномозговой травмы. Перед началом восстановительной программы следует провести коррекцию ортопедических осложнений консервативными методами, а при отсутствии положительного эффекта прибегнуть к хирургическим; пациенты с воспалительными урологическими заболеваниями не могут приступать к реабилитационным мероприятиям до устранения осложнений со стороны мочевыделительной системы [30,31]. Особое место среди осложнений занимает спастический синдром, для устранения которого предлагаются методы нейромодуляции: электростимуляция и локальная гипотермия спинного мозга, введение смеси лекарственных средств (клофелина, морфина гидрохлорида в физиологическом растворе) [32].…”

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Spinal injuries in compression fractures of the spine : neurological insufficiency and rehabilitation of patients with neurological disorders

Zharikov¹,

Nagaytseva²,

Николенко³

2021

Medical news of the North Caucasus

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Т равматическое повреждение позвоночника с травмой спинного мозга остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем в нейрохирургии, травматологии и нейрореабилитации. Частота спинномозговой травмы в мире составляет в год примерно 250-500 тысяч случаев [1]. В Российской Федерации показатель травмы позвоночника с повреждением спинного мозга достигает отметки 8000 случаев в год [2]. Согласно данным статистики, приведенной в клинических рекомендациях «Ведение больных с последствиями позво-ночно-спинномозговой травмы на втором и третьем этапах медицинской и медико-социальной реабилитации» (2017), в крупных промышленных российских городах частота позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы составляет 0,58-0,6 случая на 10 000 населения. Наиболее распространенными причинами являются дорожно-транспортные происшествия, падения, насильственные действия, спорт [3, 4].Компрессионные переломы позвоночника в зависимости от уровня повреждения проявляются кли-

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“…Оптимальной тактикой в борьбе со спайками является комбинация технических мероприятий, минимизирующих адгезивные процессы. Успех лечения заключается в сочетании качественной хирургической техники с уменьшением десикации и гипоксии поверхности брюшины [11,21].…”

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Prevention of Adhesive Disease of the Abdominal Cavity: The Current State

Kluyko¹

2021

Mil Med

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Today, adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity is a disease characterized by a high risk of postoperative complications, a significant level of disability and the likelihood of death. The purpose of the article was to analyze the literature on the etiology, pathogenesis of abdominal adhesive disease, the results of prevention and treatment of this disease and its complications. It was found that at the moment there are no methods for the prevention of adhesive disease with proven effectiveness, and the proposed methods are often multidirectional, based on the subjective vision of the problem by the researcher. Analysis of foreign and domestic literature has shown the absence of barrier agents that meet safety requirements and have a significant preventive effect. Thus, there are currently no standard approaches to the treatment and prevention of abdominal adhesive disease. This issue requires further study.

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The correlation of somatotype of person with the development and course of various diseases: results of Russian research

Cited by 11 publications

References 3 publications

Determination of somatotype and physical activity level in frailty older adults

Determination of somatotype and physical activity level in frailty older adults

Spinal injuries in compression fractures of the spine : neurological insufficiency and rehabilitation of patients with neurological disorders

Prevention of Adhesive Disease of the Abdominal Cavity: The Current State

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