“…In addition to the classical electrostatic repulsion, spin-orbit coupling, and crystal field interaction, others of smaller impact, like two-and three-body interactions, together with magnetic ones, can be introduced. It is general practice to conduct the simulation of the 4f , configurations with about 20 phenomenological parameters (1). Nevertheless, attention was ini-To whom correspondence should be addressed: Chimie Applique´e de l'Etat Solide-ENSCP, 11 tially focused on the 3d, electron configurations, since most of the theories were based on the optical results of these configurations.…”