The Correlation Between Infant Temperament and Sleep Quality of Postpartum Mother in Primary Health Care Prambanan and Jogonalan Klaten Indonesia

Abstract

Sleep is one of the physiologic necessities of human life, the postpartum mother could experience changing of sleep pattern and loss of sleep duration in the evening. Factors that cause irregular sleep pattern and sleep deprivation of role adaptation and baby characteristic. This study aims to identify the correlation between Infant temperament and sleep quality of postpartum mother. This study was designed to cross-sectional with 168 respondents, the samples' inclusion criteria was 4-6 weeks postpartum mother, non-coffee consumer, non-alcoholic mother, did not smoke actively, healthy, literate, and mother of healthy baby/infant, who taken by consecutive sampling in work area of primary health care in Prambanan and Jogonalan, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. The instrument of this study was using Infant Characteristic Questionnaire (ICQ) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Chi square test was used to analyze the data. The resulting study showed that the respondents have the average age of 27 years and had a vaginal delivery (79,8%). The respondents show that dominant had poor sleep quality (83,3%) and have a baby with non-difficult temperament (69,6%). The infant temperament and sleep quality postpartum mother were significantly correlation (p=0,007). Education of infant temperament should share in a prenatal mother. Further research can examine the effect of education on infant temperament for a mother to sleep quality of postpartum mother.

Nursing Intervention Based on Smart Medical Care on the Sleep Quality of Cardiology Patients

“…According to this filter, the coefficients are continuously calibrated through the MATLAB FDATOOL tool and combined with the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the filter, so that the filter has a better 50 Hz attenuation effect. e transfer function of the calibrated filter is as follows [8]: 4) .…”

“…His samples were collected continuously in the primary health care work areas in Prambanan and Jogunaland, Kradan City, Central Java, Indonesia. Although his experimental samples ensure randomness, there are too many uncontrollable factors [4]. is article combines the concept of smart medical care to realize the remote transmission, processing, storage, query, and abnormal alarm of monitoring information.…”

“…His samples were collected continuously in the primary health care work areas in Prambanan and Jogunaland, Kradan City, Central Java, Indonesia. Although his experimental samples ensure randomness, there are too many uncontrollable factors [ 4 ].…”

The Factors Influencing Fatigue of Postpartum Mothers

“…The possible score ranged from 10 to 40 with three categories; namely, a total score of 10 -14 was mild fatigue, 15 -20 was moderate fatigue, and 21 -40 was severe fatigue (Milligan et al, 1997). Infant temperament was measured using the Indonesian version of the Infant Characteristic Questionnaire (ICQ) (Astuti et al, 2017) with six questions with a 7 Likert scale. The possible score was 6 to 42; namely, a total score of < 21 was 'not difficult temperament', and ≥ 21 was 'difficult temperament' (Bates et al, 1979).…”

“…The possible score was 6 to 42; namely, a total score of < 21 was 'not difficult temperament', and ≥ 21 was 'difficult temperament' (Bates et al, 1979). This instrument was valid and reliable (Cronbach's alpha 0,851) (Astuti et al, 2017). The social support measurement used a questionnaire developed by the researcher.…”