The CORE Group Partners Project in North East Nigeria: Community Engagement Strategies to Combat Skepticism and Build Trust for Vaccine Acceptance

Abstract

.In North East Nigeria, anti-immunization rumors and sentiments have negatively impacted the country’s polio eradication efforts. Since 2014, the CORE Group Partners Project (CGPP) has leveraged local-level strategies to help change prevailing attitudes and behaviors by improving immunization acceptability in some of the most difficult settlements in Nigeria’s states at highest risk for polio. The CGPP’s communication model in Nigeria, in part, emphasizes the need to counter suspicion and address myths and misunderstandings by convening community dialogs and compound meetings, both of which serve as safe spaces for open discussion primarily aimed at addressing non-compliance. In the communities in Kaduna, Katsina, Kano, Borno, and Yobe states located in the CGPP implementation areas, there has been a consistent reduction in the number of missed children and consistent improvement in polio immunization uptake, providing evidence of the effectiveness of the CGPP communication model. The last case of wild poliovirus in Nigeria was detected in August 2016. Since Nigeria has gone more than 3 years without a case of wild poliovirus, the CGPP communication model promises to remain highly relevant in sustaining the community’s awareness about immunizations that will be required to keep the population coverage of polio immunization high and, by extension, the herd immunity required to maintain zero transmission of poliovirus in Nigeria. This article describes the various strategies used to address noncompliance and provides examples of community engagement in Yobe state, which is one of the project’s largest implementation areas.

Contributions of Volunteer Community Mobilizers to Polio Eradication in Nigeria: The Experiences of Non-governmental and Civil Society Organizations

“…To maximize and harmonize resources and coordinate collaboration among partners. 7 In Nigeria, the CGPP is referred to as the CORE Group Partners Project (hereafter also referred to as CGPP) to de-emphasize the use of the word “polio” in sensitive communities.…”

“…This article reviews the Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI) in Nigeria and the use of civil society organizations (CSOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the PEI, and highlights the work of volunteer community mobilizers (VCMs) that have been deployed by the CORE Group Polio Project (CGPP). The CGPP is described in another article in this series, 7 and Nigeria’s community engagement is discussed in another article. 8 This article addresses the role and relevance of VCMs working with NGOs and CSOs, their performance, and their contributions to the PEI.…”

Why Communities Should Be the Focus to Reduce Stigma Attached to COVID-19

“…The CGPP also leverages influencers who are trusted opinion leaders in their communities. 25 They have the power to create and change community dialogues and drive conversations. When they speak, others listen.…”

Lessons Learned from the CORE Group Polio Project and Their Relevance for Other Global Health Priorities

“…Previous articles in this series [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] have examined various aspects of the CGPP activities and their contribution to the overall GPEI. Despite numerous setbacks, the number of wild poliovirus cases has been significantly reduced.…”