1948
DOI: 10.1093/brain/71.4.410
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The Copper and Iron Content of Brain and Liver in the Normal and in Hepato-Lenticular Degeneration

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Cited by 356 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Ceruloplasmin, which transports not only copper but also iron, is decreased in Wilson's disease, and this enhances iron accumulation in the body [89,90]. Indeed, in autopsy studies, both copper and iron accumulation were found to be higher in brains with Wilson's disease than in control brains [103,104]. In addition, a PET study with radioactively labeled iron in human subjects showed increased iron uptake by the brain in Wilson's disease patients compared to healthy volunteers [105].…”
Section: Coppermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceruloplasmin, which transports not only copper but also iron, is decreased in Wilson's disease, and this enhances iron accumulation in the body [89,90]. Indeed, in autopsy studies, both copper and iron accumulation were found to be higher in brains with Wilson's disease than in control brains [103,104]. In addition, a PET study with radioactively labeled iron in human subjects showed increased iron uptake by the brain in Wilson's disease patients compared to healthy volunteers [105].…”
Section: Coppermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wilson comme une maladie familiale constamment mortelle, caracté-risée par une atteinte neurologique associée à une cirrhose [2]. L'implication de la surcharge en cuivre dans le foie et le cerveau des patients atteints n'a été mise en évidence qu'en 1948 par Cumings [3]. La connaissance de ce rôle du cuivre a permis de disposer d'un traitement efficace dès 1956 quand Walshe a proposé l'utilisation d'un chélateur du cuivre : la pénicillamine [4].…”
Section: Discussion Et Revue De La Littératureunclassified
“…It was twelve years later, in 1948, that Cumings 18 described the copper abnormalities in Wd and posteriorly, in 1952, Scheinberg and Gitlin 19 showed that the ceruloplasmin levels were low in most of Wd patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a two-hour period the patient with Wd excreted 41.7 µg of copper, whereas none of the other twelve patients studied excreted more than 18 µg. In the same year Cumings 18 20 reported the increase of serum free copper, not bound to ceruloplasmin, in patients with Wd.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%