“…454-455). Listokin, Listokin and Lahr (1998) argue that historic preservation contributes to urban revitalization largely because of heritage tourism, which helps to spurs economic development (pp.440-444, 451-459). In addition, it has been documented that historic preservation helps to stimulate the local economy more than new construction, because the labor and materials required for restoration and rehabilitation tend to come from local sources (Gilderbloom, Hanka, & Ambrosius, 2009, p. 85;Frey & Bowdon, 2012, p. 4;Listokin, Listokin, & Lahr, 1998, p. 444;Shipley, Utz, & Parsons, 2006, pp.…”