The Contribution of Labor in Family Against Acceptance of Vegetable Farming in Rainfed Lowland Rice Fields in Pondok Kelapa Sub-District, Bengkulu Central District

Abstract

Labor has an important contribution in the structure of farm costs. The labor can come from within and outside the farming family. This study aims to determine the contribution of labor from within the family to vegetable farming with four different cropping patterns in rainfed lowland land and its effect on farming profits. The research was conducted in Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency from May to October 2019. There are six vegetable cropping patterns in Pondok Kelapa District, namely (1) cucumber - paria - long beans, (2) cucumber - gambas - long beans, ( 3) cucumber - long beans - long beans, (4) long beans - pariah - long beans, (5) long beans - luffa - long beans, and (6) long beans - long beans - kale pulled - pulled kale. Data were collected through a census of 50 vegetable farmers, namely 42 people in Pekik Nyaring Village and 8 people in Srikuncoro Village related to the input and output of vegetable farming which were then analyzed descriptively using the structure of farm costs and the R / C ratio. The results showed that the contribution of labor costs from within the family to the six cropping patterns was between 38.84 - 61.36% with an R / C ratio between 1.55 - 1.94. The highest labor contribution was obtained in cropping pattern 6, namely 61.36% with the lowest R / C ratio value of 1.55. However, if the family labor cost is assumed not to be taken into account the farm input costs, then the R / C ratio value in cropping pattern 6 is the highest, which is 4.06.

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“…Family members become the source of cheap family labor [20]. The allocation of labor in the family is crucial and relieves farmers because they are not paid in cash, although the outpouring of time is not entirely for agriculture the level of participation of family members is relatively high [21]. The number of farmer family members is 2-4 people by 82.86% and 5-6 people by 17.14%.…”