“…The innovation in the methods applied here relates to the application of EIA on civic ecology practices. We believed Environmental Assessment was a suitable approach, potentially the most successful environmental policy intervention of our time, that is used internationally ( Taylor et al, 2012 ), and which allows for more sustainable outcomes to be achieved ( Sandham and Retief 2016 ), through the quantification of ecological, socio-economic, and health impacts. Furthermore, impact assessment that incorporates consideration of environmental and social impacts using an ecosystem service approach has been shown to improve EIA practice ( Rosa and Sánchez, 2016 ).…”