Abstract. These lecture notes were prepared for the workshop "Algebraic Geometry: Presentations by Young Researchers" in Snowbird, Utah, July 2004, and for the autumn school in Luk ֒ ecin, Poland, September 2004. In six lectures I attempted to present a non-technical introduction to derived categories of sheaves on varieties, including some important results like:-the description of the derived category of P n ; -Serre duality; -the Bondal-Orlov result about derived categories of varieties with ample or antiample canonical class; -the Mukai-Bondal-Orlov-Bridgeland criterion for equivalence; -equivalences for K3 surfaces and abelian varieties; -invariance of Hochschild homology and cohomology under derived equivalence.