“…The effect of foreign investments on the sustainable development of subsidiaries is a central theme in the international business literature, e.g., [1][2][3], where several studies have examined the survival [1,3,4] and longevity [5] of foreign subsidiaries. However, while a host of contributions have explored the destiny of foreign affiliates in the context of international joint ventures, e.g., [6][7][8][9], the sustainability of firms' competitive advantages in the specific domain of cross-border acquisitions is comparatively still underdeveloped [10,11]. Indeed, the literature on cross-border acquisitions has mostly examined the effects of acquisitions on acquiring firms' performance, regarded through the lenses of value creation for acquirers' shareholders, using either accounting-based (e.g., [12][13][14][15]) or financial measures (e.g., [16,17]).…”