This chapter comprises three sections: (a) commentary on the Colombo, Shaddy, Blaga, Anderson, and Kannass chapter titled "High Cognitive Ability in Infancy and Early Childhood" (chap. 2, this volume); (b) consideration of issues concerning early prediction of gifted intelligence; and (c) discussion of implications regarding early identification of intellectual giftedness. COMMENTARY ON "HIGH COGNITIVE ABILITY IN INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD" Early prediction and detection of high intellectual ability has long been of interest to developmental psychologists and educators. As early as 1940, Thomdike (1940), in his Psychological Bulletin article titled " 'Constancy' of the IQ," reviewed the predictive value of infant and preschool tests and concluded that they are of limited value in predicting school-age intelligence test performance. Subsequent reviews throughout the century have continued to corroborate this general conclusion (e.g., Colombo, 1993; McCall, Hogarty,