2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/876510
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The Consequences of Tongue Piercing on Oral and Periodontal Tissues

Abstract: This paper is discussing the potential consequences that may arise by the implementation of piercing in the oral cavity and is also categorizing the consequences according to their extent and severity. Furthermore, this paper is reviewing some possible oral hygiene methods that can prove to be auxiliary in decreasing the potential complications arising from oral piercing. This literature review is based on articles published from 1985 to 2012.

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Cited by 10 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…If such a procedure is performed without knowledge of anatomy and without abiding by the practices of basic hygiene, it can lead to many serious complications. 6 Local complications can include pain, swelling, bleeding, and local infection, among other things. They occur within the first 24 h after treatment and are directly related to the interruption of tissues and by the presence of a foreign body in the mouth.…”
Section: Local Complications Of Oral Piercingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If such a procedure is performed without knowledge of anatomy and without abiding by the practices of basic hygiene, it can lead to many serious complications. 6 Local complications can include pain, swelling, bleeding, and local infection, among other things. They occur within the first 24 h after treatment and are directly related to the interruption of tissues and by the presence of a foreign body in the mouth.…”
Section: Local Complications Of Oral Piercingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nerve damage such as facial nerve, trigeminal, hypoglossal, glossopharyngeal also belong to the early complications of piercing. 5,6 The effects of long-term use of piercings in the oral cavity also include damaged tooth enamel, cracking and spatter fragments thereof, which may lead to hypersensitivity and even inflammation of the tooth pulp. In current literature one can find evidence of recession and damage of the gums of people with piercings in their tongues.…”
Section: Local Complications Of Oral Piercingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-representation in these age groups has increased significantly and they go towards extreme to get desired results. 3 Other contributing factors are daring behavior, independence of spirit and enhancing the body as per the "fashion". 3,4 Although tongue piercing is the most common, followed by lips, piercing has entered a new sphere involving other areas such as frenum, uvula, philtrum, cheeks and even tongue splitting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Other contributing factors are daring behavior, independence of spirit and enhancing the body as per the "fashion". 3,4 Although tongue piercing is the most common, followed by lips, piercing has entered a new sphere involving other areas such as frenum, uvula, philtrum, cheeks and even tongue splitting. [1][2][3][4][5] Frequently used jewelry for such piercings are barbell, studs, labret, captive beads, rings etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shape and size of the jewelry is dependent on the tissues to be pierced and personal choice. 1,6,7 Piercing is usually done manually using a hollow needle making a hole through the concerned tissue which is stabilized with the tissue forceps or by hand. Sometimes, cannulas are used where the hole is larger than the jewelry to be placed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%