The Connotation of Kidney Stores Essence Theory and Kidney Endocrine Substance

Ling, Shuang; Dang, Yanqi; Ni, Rongzhen; Xu, Jin-Wen

doi:10.5772/66972

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 34 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…The Kidney stores the Essence, ancestral energy responsible for providing the energy base which controls this phase, and its dysfunction can appear as pain in the lower back, tiredness, and fatigue. ( 24 ) The Spleen is responsible for energetically screening the food and liquid intake and for Blood production ( Xue ). When in an unbalanced state it can cause fatigue, edema in the lower limbs (also associated with renal energy), and a desire to eat sweet foods (representative flavor of this organ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Foot Reflexology Protocol on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Nursing Students: a Pre–Post Pilot Study

Vieira

Nagumo²,

Kuba³

et al. 2021

IJTMB

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Background: Premenstrual syndrome is a highly prevalent cyclical disorder among women of childbearing age which interferes with daily activities, mood, and quality of life. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of a foot reflexology protocol on relieving pre-menstrual syndrome symptoms in nurs-ing students. Setting: Nursing School, São Paulo Uni-versity, Brazil. Participants: A convenience sample of 17 nursing students, diagnosed with moderate-to-severe premenstrual syn-drome as assessed by the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Research design: A pre–post pilot inter-vention study. Intervention: The intervention consist-ed of eight reflexology sessions lasting 30 minutes for eight weeks. Main Outcome Measure: Evaluation of the participants by the PSST applied at the beginning and at the end of the study. Results: The participants had an average age of 21.7 (±2.6) years, ranging from 19 to 28 years; all were single, and most were in the third year of the course (58.8%); 75.6% lived with their family; 82.4% do not use contraceptives; 64.7% reported regular menstrual flow with an average duration of 5.1 (±1.1) days, and an average menstrual cycle interval of 29.3 (±4.9) days. The intervention significantly reduced the premenstrual symptoms assessed by the PSST (p<.017) with a pre–post difference of 10.2 points in the overall score, and the items score decreased between 1.2 to 3.4 for difficulty concentrating, insomnia, hy-persomnia, feeling overwhelmed, muscle/joint pain, bloating, weight gain; and be-tween 3.5 to 5.2 to anger/irritability, anxiety/tension, tearful, depressed mood, de-creased interest in daily activities, fatigue, overeating, and breast tenderness. There was a significant decrease regarding the functional impact of premenstrual symp-toms domain in the overall score with a pre–post difference of 10.7, and between 1.7 and 3.0 for all of the items (p<.04), except for the item “your home responsibilities”. Conclusion: Foot reflexology has shown promising results in reducing premen-strual syndrome symptoms.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%