The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Testing the invariance of a uni-dimensional resilience measure that is independent of positive and negative affect

Burns, Richard A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.026

Cited by 177 publications

(165 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(51 reference statements)

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“…In explaining the relationship between resilience and mental health, it can be stated that to mediate difficult situations, resilient people rely on a number of individual, so- Resilient people are optimistic and have a feeling of inner control in dealing with negative events of life, ultimately resulting in favorable health outcomes and improving their physical and psychological health (62,63). The correlation between resilience and mental health can be attributed to the relationship between protective and risk factors in individuals (64).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Gheshlagh

Sayehmiri

Ebadi

et al. 2017

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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Context: Considering the stressful conditions of life and social difficulties, an important question is why are some people can show positive adaptation and avoid mental health disorders, while others cannot? The present study aimed at reviewing the national studies on the correlation between resilience and mental health.Evidence Acquisition: In this systematic review, all national articles published in international and national databases were searched without restrictions, using the following keywords: "Resilience OR Resiliency" AND "Mental health" OR "General Health" and their combinations. The Persian equivalents of these words were also used in Persian language sites. Finally, based on PRISMA guidelines, 15 studies were selected. The results of these studies were combined using the random effects model of meta-analysis. Results:In the present research, 16 correlation studies were examined without time limits, and with a sample size of 3157. Overall, a positive correlation was found between resilience and mental health in the national studies (r = 0.48). The results showed that the correlation between resilience and mental health was lower in the population of school and university students than among other populations (r = 0.39, compared to r = 0.54). The analysis based on geographical division indicated that the highest correlation between resilience and mental health existed in the fifth area (r = 0.83), and the lowest correlation was found in the fourth area (r = 0.35).Conclusions: By providing cognitive, behavioral and emotional responses in stressful situations, resilience can maintain and improve mental health.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Gheshlagh

Sayehmiri

Ebadi

et al. 2017

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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“…For example, hope is one of the most important positive psychological constructs in university samples, of which include future-oriented and goal-directed attitudes; additionally, it overlaps with the purpose in life dimension of PWB (Bronk et al 2009). Finally, we focused on psychological (eudaimonic) well-being rather than subjective (hedonic) well-being, because several recent prospective studies suggested that PWB is a significant precursor of hedonic well-being (Burns and Anstey 2010;Burns and Machin 2012;Ciarrochi et al 2015).…”

Section: Purpose and Hypothesis Of The Current Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Well-Being and Generalized Anxiety in Japanese Undergraduates: A Prospective Cohort Study

et al. 2017

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Psychological well-being is thought to protect against common mental health problems. This study investigated the buffering effects of psychological well-being on the relationships between cognitive vulnerabilities (fear of anxiety and negative beliefs about worry) and GAD symptoms among 297 Japanese undergraduates (female = 62%, age = 18.91 ± 1.61) in a two-wave prospective cohort study. Participants completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire for DSM-IV, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, anxiety control subscale of Affective Control Scale, negative belief about worry subscale of Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire, and Nishida's psychological well-being scale. A moderated regression analysis tested the buffering effect of psychological well-being sub-dimensions on the relationship between cognitive vulnerabilities and generalized anxiety symptoms. Fear of anxiety (b = 0.16, p \ 0.01) and negative Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article

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“…mastery, self-esteem) that allows the individual to successfully cope with changes in the environment and within the individual themselves; 2) a process that reflects the affective, cognitive and behavioural adaptations to coping with a stressful event; or 3) the successful outcome of such stressful transactions. Of particular relevance for process and outcome definitions, Burns and Anstey (2010) highlight the role of both genetic (e.g. 5-HT 1A functionality) and environmental resources (e.g.…”

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confidence: 99%

Does Resilience Predict Suicidality? A Lifespan Analysis

Liu

Fairweather‐Schmidt

Roberts

et al. 2014

Archives of Suicide Research

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ObjectiveWe examined the association between resilience and suicidality across the lifespan. Method Participants (n = 7485) from the Personality and Total Health (PATH) Through LifeProject, a population sample from Canberra and Queanbeyan, Australia, were stratified into three age cohorts (20-24, 40-44, 60-64 years of age). Binary Logistic regression explored the association between resilience and suicidality. ResultsAcross age cohorts, low resilience was associated with an increased risk for suicidality.However, this effect was subsequently made redundant in models that fully adjusted for other risk factors for suicidality amongst young and old adults. ConclusionsResilience is associated with suicidality across the lifespan, but only those in midlife continued to report increased likelihood of suicidality in fully-adjusted models. KEYWORDS:Resilience; Suicidality; Lifespan; Age differences ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT2 Defining resilience as a unitary construct has proved problematic; frequently definitions reflect quite different theoretical approaches. As Ahern, Kiehl, Sole and Byers (2006) describe, resilience can be operationalised as 1) a set of temporally stable set of individual traits (e.g. mastery, self-esteem) that allows the individual to successfully cope with changes in the environment and within the individual themselves; 2) a process that reflects the affective, cognitive and behavioural adaptations to coping with a stressful event; or 3) the successful outcome of such stressful transactions. Of particular relevance for process and outcome definitions, Burns and Anstey (2010) highlight the role of both genetic (e.g. 5-HT 1A functionality) and environmental resources (e.g. social support networks) in moderating individuals' capacity to cope with stressors, whilst (Gillespie, Chaboyer & Wallis, 2009) emphasise that resilience appears to be shaped by age and life experiences. Regardless of definition, resilience is associated with an internal locus of control, positive self-image and optimism (Cederblad, 1996;Werner, 1992). In contrast, low resilience has been associated with an increased incidence of suicidal behaviours (Roy, Sarchiapone & Carli, 2006, 2007, likelihood of psychiatric symptoms and development of disorders (Roy et al., 2007) and poor health status (Connor & Davidson, 2003)."Suicidality" is an encompassing term constituting suicidal ideation (thinking about ending one's life), attempts (nonfatal self-injurious behaviour, some intent to die), plans (formulating a strategy of how to end one's life) and completed suicide (death by suicide) (Silverman, 2006). Currently, few studies have focused on resilience to suicidal (Heisel & Flett, 2008; Osman et al., 2004;Rutter, Freedenthal & Osman, 2008) examining the impact of resilience on suicidality. Previous work has focused on adolescent, young adult, university, geriatric and clinical populations (Heisel & Flett, 2008; Johnson, Gooding, Wood & Tarrier, 2010; Osman et al., 2004;Roy et al., 2007;Rutter et al., 2008). Consequently, wh...

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The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Testing the invariance of a uni-dimensional resilience measure that is independent of positive and negative affect

Cited by 177 publications

References 22 publications

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Well-Being and Generalized Anxiety in Japanese Undergraduates: A Prospective Cohort Study

Does Resilience Predict Suicidality? A Lifespan Analysis

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