“…For example, studies such as Andersen et al (2006), Ghysels and Jacquier (2006), Hooper, Reeves, and Ng (2008), Papageorgiou, Reeves, and Xie (2016), Hollstein, Prokopczuk, and Simen (2019), and Cenesizoglu et al (2019) show that one can obtain better beta estimates and/or forecasts using daily data. Other studies such as Bollerslev, Patton, and Quaedvlieg (2016) and Hollstein, Prokopczuk, and Simen (2020) show that one can improve on these estimates/ forecasts using even higher frequency intraday data. Another strand of this large literature (e.g., Gonzalez, Nave, and Rubio 2012;Cenesizoglu, Liu, and Reeves 2016;Cenesizoglu and Reeves 2018) shows that one can use both high-and low-frequency data jointly to estimate and forecast betas.…”