1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1603(199609)2:3/4<283::aid-pth73>3.0.co;2-n
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The Concept of Carrying Capacity for Tourism Destinations: Dead or Merely Buried?

Abstract: Tourism inevitably impacts upon destinations. One of the central concepts in the management of such impacts is that of carrying capacity. However, this paper argues that destinations have been poorly served by the development of the concept of carrying capacity into growth management techniques such as limits of acceptable change and opportunity spectrums. This is particularly the case for destinations dependent upon natural characteristics for their appeal. The paper argues that adoption of such techniques le… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…The third is ecological: the number of visitors, which produces no detectable, or at least no irreversible, ecological change to the ecosystems in the area concerned. [11,18]. Because of this and because of recreational succession, setting visitor numbers to maximize revenues will produce high crowding and ecological damage.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third is ecological: the number of visitors, which produces no detectable, or at least no irreversible, ecological change to the ecosystems in the area concerned. [11,18]. Because of this and because of recreational succession, setting visitor numbers to maximize revenues will produce high crowding and ecological damage.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many have started to abandon the idea of a specific capacity for a tourism destination. Butler (1997) argues that there can rarely, if ever, be a single definitive figure that realistically represents the maximum number of visitors who should visit a site over a particular period of time. Furthermore, even if limits could be identified and accepted, there is rarely a clear and effective method of enforcing those limits.…”
Section: Has Sustainability Been Usefully Measured?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coastal areas have been always an important pole of development for mankind producing a high and, sometimes, an extreme urbanization beyond the limits of Bcarrying capacitiesô f the environmental system (Stankey 1984, Pearce and Kirk 1986, Romeril 1990, Canestrelli and Costa 1991, Moriani 1991, Butler 1996. These conditions have produced some losses in natural ecosystems with heavy consequences on environmental quality and on local economy (Girard 1993;Geoghegan 2002;Bengochea-Morancho 2003;Jim and Chen 2006;Ietto et al 2014).…”
Section: State Of the Beaches In Italymentioning
confidence: 99%