“…Concept maps were used in teaching earth science (Ault, 1985), mathematics (Malone & Dekker, 1984), physics (Moriera, 1978;Watts, 1988;Pearson & Hughes, 1986a,b), statistics (Rogan, 1988), and biology (Novak, 1979;Stewart et al, 1979;Novak & Symington, 1982;Gurley, 1982;Novak et al, 1983;Arnaudin et al, 1984;Barenholz & Tamir, 1987;Staver & Bay, 1989). Research on students' attitudes towards CM showed differences among different learners, concerning their emotions and their thoughts about concept mapping and their contribution to learning (Arnaudin et al 1984).…”